Question-
Evaluate the
potential benefits and challenges associated with the Digital India Land
Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP) launched by the Indian Government. How
can this program contribute to better policy-making, reduce land disputes, and
foster economic development? Discuss. (15 Marks , 250 words)
Asnwer/Hint-
Introduction:
The Digital
India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP) launched in 2016 by the
Government of India aims to overhaul the existing land record system in the
country.
The
initiative is of immense importance, considering that land is a critical asset in
India, with over 50 percent of the working population engaged in agriculture.
Demand of
the Question: Analysis of DILRMP
1.
Potential Benefits:
· The DILRMP, with its features such as
Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN), National Generic Document
Registration System (NGDRS), and the Records of Rights (RoR) has the potential
to transform land governance in India.
· The ULPIN provides a 14-digit unique
ID based on geo-coordinates, ensuring transparency and standardization of land
records data.
· The NGDRS is designed to accommodate
the diversity of deed/document registration across states, facilitating citizen
empowerment through online deed entry and reducing time and cost at the
Sub-Registrar level.
· Transliteration of the RoR in all 22
scheduled languages mentioned in the Indian Constitution addresses linguistic
barriers in land governance, providing easier access to the citizens and
stakeholders.
· Furthermore, the program can
facilitate the provision of various services such as caste, income, and
domicile certificates and offer online information on crop profiles, crop
insurance, and credit facilities/banks linkage. This comprehensive land record
management system can potentially help resolve long-pending arbitration cases
and boundary-related disputes, easing the burden on the judiciary and
administration.
2.
Challenges:
Despite
these potential benefits, implementing DILRMP faces numerous challenges. These
include the issue of land ownership complexities due to historical factors,
diversity of land laws and practices across states, ensuring data privacy and
protection, technical glitches, capacity building of functionaries, and digital
literacy among the farmers and rural populace.
Conclusion
- Way Forward:
Successful
implementation of DILRMP is a formidable but necessary task. It necessitates
strong political will, inter-state cooperation, and robust IT infrastructure.
Capacity building of administrative personnel and increasing digital literacy
among the rural population are also vital. It is crucial to create an
environment of transparency, accountability, and efficiency in land record
management. With these measures in place, DILRMP can transform land governance
in India, thereby fostering agricultural growth, facilitating ease of doing
business, and ensuring social justice.
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