Brazil’s Coast Eroding Faster Than Ever as Atlantic Ocean Advances

This article talks about how the coast of Brazil is being eroded (slowly worn away) by the Atlantic Ocean. Due to global warming, sea levels are rising, causing the ocean to move further inland. In one town called Atafona, hundreds of houses have been destroyed by the ocean waves. Scientists believe the sea levels will rise even more by 2050, which could cause more damage.

- Global warming is making the ocean rise and eat away the land.

- The town of Atafona has already lost many houses to the ocean.

- Future risk: More areas could be destroyed by 2050 due to rising sea levels.

PM Launches Special Welfare Package for Tribal Villages

The Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched a special program to help people living in tribal-majority villages. The program is called "Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan." It aims to improve basic services in these villages (like schools, healthcare, and water supply). The government will spend a large amount of money (₹79,156 crore) over five years to make sure these villages get the help they need.

- The government is helping tribal communities by improving services in their villages.
- A huge amount of money is being invested: ₹79,156 crore over 5 years.
- The goal is to make sure all villages have basic services.

2 Women Navy Officers Begin Voyage Around the World

Two Indian women officers, Lieutenant Commander Dilna K. and Lieutenant Commander Roopa A., have started a long and challenging journey to sail around the world. They will sail across three oceans and four continents, covering 23,000 miles in 240 days (about 8 months). They are using a special boat called the INS Tarini. This journey is not just about adventure—it’s also a scientific mission where they will collect data on marine life, weather patterns, and plastic pollution in the oceans.

- These two women are making history by sailing around the world.

- The mission will last 240 days and cover 23,000 nautical miles.

- They will also be doing scientific research during their journey.

Little Prespa Lake on Albanian-Greek Border Slowly Dying

Little Prespa Lake, located between Albania and Greece, is drying up and shrinking. It used to be a clear, healthy lake, but now most of it has turned into a swamp (wet, muddy land). This happened because water was diverted (taken away) from the lake for irrigation (farming) many years ago. On top of that, climate change is making the problem worse. Rising temperatures and less rainfall mean the lake is not getting the water it needs to stay healthy, and now it’s almost dried out.

- Water mismanagement (taking water for farming) and climate change are the reasons why the lake is drying up.

- The loss of the lake is bad for the local people and wildlife that depend on it.

Climate Activist Wangchuk Visits Rajghat, Says Will ‘Meet India’s Highest Leadership’

Sonam Wangchuk, a well-known climate activist from Ladakh (a region in northern India), visited Rajghat in New Delhi as part of his campaign to get special status for Ladakh under the Indian Constitution (Sixth Schedule). He is also asking for Ladakh’s statehood to be restored, which means giving it more power to govern itself. Wangchuk is known for his work in protecting the environment and promoting the rights of people in Ladakh. He plans to meet top government leaders to discuss these demands.

- Wangchuk is fighting for special status and self-governance for Ladakh.

- He is also an environmental activist concerned about the conservation of Ladakh's natural resources.

- His campaign has received support from local people and organizations.

‘U.S. Would Not Support Israeli Attack on Iran Nuclear Sites’

The U.S. President, Joe Biden, said that the U.S. would not support Israel if it decides to attack Iran’s nuclear sites. This statement comes after Iran launched missiles at Israel, and some fear that Israel might want to retaliate (strike back). However, Biden said that any response from Israel should be "proportional," meaning it should not escalate the conflict. Biden emphasized that the U.S. does not want more violence in the region and prefers diplomatic solutions instead of military actions.

- The U.S. is not supporting military attacks on Iran’s nuclear sites.

- President Biden believes that diplomacy (peaceful talks) should be used to handle conflicts, rather than escalating violence.

- Tensions remain high between Iran and Israel.

Brazil’s Coast Eroding Faster Than Ever as Atlantic Ocean Advances

1. What is the primary reason for the rapid coastal erosion in Brazil’s town of Atafona?
a) Overpopulation
b) Deforestation
c) Global warming and rising sea levels
d) Industrial pollution
Answer: c) Global warming and rising sea levels

2. By how much is the sea level around Atafona expected to rise by 2050?
a) 13 cm
b) 16 cm
c) 30 cm
d) 25 cm
Answer: b) 16 cm

PM Launches Special Welfare Package for Tribal Villages

1. What is the name of the welfare package launched by the Indian Prime Minister for tribal-majority villages?
a) PM Adarsh Gram Yojana
b) Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan
c) PM Gramin Unnati Yojana
d) Adivasi Jan Unnati Yojana
Answer: b) Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan

2. How much financial outlay has been allocated for the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan over five years?
a) ₹56,333 crore
b) ₹79,156 crore
c) ₹22,823 crore
d) ₹50,000 crore
Answer: b) ₹79,156 crore

2 Women Navy Officers Begin Voyage Around the World

1. Which Indian naval vessel is being used by two women officers for their circumnavigation around the world?
a) INS Vikrant
b) INS Tarini
c) INS Kalvari
d) INS Viraat
Answer: b) INS Tarini

2. How many nautical miles will the two women Navy officers cover during their voyage?
a) 23,000 nautical miles
b) 12,000 nautical miles
c) 15,000 nautical miles
d) 30,000 nautical miles
Answer: a) 23,000 nautical miles

Little Prespa Lake on Albanian-Greek Border Slowly Dying

1. What is the main cause of the drying up of Little Prespa Lake?
a) Earthquake
b) Water diversion for irrigation
c) Industrial waste
d) Excessive fishing
Answer: b) Water diversion for irrigation

2. Little Prespa Lake is situated between which two countries?
a) Greece and Turkey
b) Albania and Greece
c) Albania and Macedonia
d) Turkey and Albania
Answer: b) Albania and Greece

Climate Activist Wangchuk Visits Rajghat

1. What is one of the key demands of Sonam Wangchuk during his protest in Delhi?
a) Inclusion of Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule
b) Demarcation of Ladakh's borders
c) Special status for Jammu and Kashmir
d) Revoking Article 370
Answer: a) Inclusion of Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule

2. Sonam Wangchuk is widely known for his work in which field?
a) Industrial development
b) Environmental conservation
c) Digital technology
d) Urban planning
Answer: b) Environmental conservation

‘U.S. Would Not Support Israeli Attack on Iran Nuclear Sites’

1. According to President Joe Biden, what is the preferred U.S. approach to handling conflicts between Israel and Iran?
a) Full military support
b) Diplomatic solutions
c) Trade sanctions
d) Nuclear armament
Answer: b) Diplomatic solutions

2. What action by Iran led to discussions about a potential Israeli strike on Iran's nuclear facilities?
a) A missile attack on Israel
b) Border invasion
c) Withdrawal from nuclear treaties
d) Economic sanctions
Answer: a) A missile attack on Israel